6 Essential Commands Every Dog Should Learn

Training your dog is one of the most rewarding aspects of pet ownership. Not only does it ensure your dog’s safety, but it also helps strengthen the bond between you and your furry friend. Among the various skills a dog can learn, mastering basic commands is a crucial foundation. Here are some of the key commands every dog should know, along with how you can teach them.

1. Sit

Teaching your dog to “Sit” is often the starting point in training. It’s a versatile command that helps manage your dog’s excitement, making it easier to control them in various situations, like greeting guests or waiting for a meal.

Training Tips:

• Hold a treat close to your dog’s nose and slowly lift your hand upward.
• As your dog’s nose follows the treat, their rear will naturally lower into a sitting position.
• Once they sit, say the word “Sit” and reward them with the treat.
• Practice this frequently until your dog understands the command without needing a treat.

The "Sit" command is simple yet effective, offering a great way to redirect your dog’s attention when needed.

2. Stay

The “Stay” command builds on the “Sit” position, teaching your dog to remain in one spot until released. It’s particularly useful when you need your dog to stay put for their safety, like when you’re opening the front door or need them to wait at a distance.

Training Tips:

• Ask your dog to sit.
• Show them your open palm as you say “Stay.”
• Take a step back, and if your dog remains in place, reward them.
• Gradually increase the number of steps you take and the duration before rewarding them.

Remember to always start with short durations and slowly increase the challenge to ensure success.

3. Come

The “Come” command, or recall, is vital for your dog’s safety. It ensures that your dog will return to you when called, even in distracting situations, such as at a dog park or if they slip out of the yard.

Training Tips:

• Start by using a leash. Crouch down and say “Come” in an upbeat tone, gently pulling them towards you.
• When your dog comes to you, reward them with praise and treats.
• As they get better at this, practice in larger, enclosed spaces, gradually increasing the distance.

A reliable “Come” command can be a lifesaver in unexpected situations, making it a priority for every dog.

4. Down

“Down” is a useful command that helps calm your dog when they are overly excited or when you need them to settle down. It’s also a good foundation for teaching more advanced commands.

Training Tips:

• Hold a treat close to your dog’s nose and slowly lower it to the ground.
• As their body follows the treat, their front legs will extend, and they’ll naturally lie down.
• Say “Down” when their belly touches the floor, then reward them.
• Practice in different environments to reinforce the behavior.

Though it can take a little patience, a well-practiced “Down” command is invaluable for calming your dog in various situations.

5. Leave It

“Leave It” is a critical command that helps prevent your dog from picking up dangerous or unwanted items, such as dropped food or hazardous objects on the street.

Training Tips:

• Hold a treat in each hand. Show one hand to your dog and say “Leave it.”
• When your dog stops trying to take the treat, reward them with the treat from your other hand.
• Gradually progress to placing treats on the ground, using the command to stop them from grabbing it.

This command requires consistency, but it’s highly effective in keeping your dog out of trouble.

6. Heel

The “Heel” command teaches your dog to walk calmly beside you, making walks more enjoyable and reducing pulling. It’s especially useful for controlling your dog in crowded areas or when encountering distractions.

Training Tips:

• Start with your dog on a short leash, positioned beside you.
• Begin walking, using a treat to guide them alongside you while saying “Heel.”
• Reward them whenever they stay close without pulling.
• Practice this command regularly, gradually increasing the distance and the length of walks.

Mastering “Heel” makes walks more pleasant for both you and your dog, helping them focus on you rather than the surrounding distractions.

Final Thoughts

Teaching your dog these basic commands is more than just a series of tricks—it’s about building a language between you and your pet. With consistency, patience, and lots of positive reinforcement, your dog will not only become well-mannered but will also be safer and more enjoyable to be around. Whether you’re starting with a puppy or working with an older dog, these commands are the key to a strong, trusting relationship with your furry companion. So, grab some treats, have fun with the training sessions, and watch as your dog masters these essential skills!

Courtesy of Phoenix Dog Training and Dog Strength Training. Click here for Phoenix Dog Trainers. Follow us on Facebook & Twitter.

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